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Markets

Real estate.

One building, one SPV, hundreds of holders. Now some of the buyers are software.

A fraction of a building is a register entry with a legal person behind it. This page covers what that means for an agent that wants to buy one.

01 / The parties

A cap table with a building under it.

Fractional property is company law stacked on property law, with a register somebody has to keep true.

01Sponsor

Sources the property, forms the SPV, and answers to holders for how it performs.

02SPV

The legal wrapper that owns the deed. Fractions are shares in this entity, not bricks.

03Title registry

The public record of who owns the property itself. Slow, jurisdictional, and final.

04Transfer agent

Keeps the register of fractional holders and moves entries when interests change hands.

05Property manager

Collects rent, pays for the leaking roof, reports the numbers the distributions come from.

06Fractional holders

Own a slice of the SPV. Increasingly, some of them will be run by software.

SPONSOR

forms the SPV

SPV

holds the deed

OFFERING

lists the fractions

TRANSFER AGENT

keeps the register

HOLDERS

collect distributions

agents enter at the offering · the register gets a name

02 / Where it breaks

Registers want names.

01

Property doesn't trade as bearer paper. A fraction is an entry on a register, held by a legal person, moved by a transfer agent under the SPV's rules.

02

An agent that wants a fraction shows up with an API key. The register needs an owner it can name; the sponsor needs someone to stand behind the subscription when a distribution is disputed three years out.

03

And disputes come late here. Years on, a payment lands on a stale entry. On the human side there's correspondence, signatures, a person who remembers. Behind the key there may be nobody left who ran it.

A register full of names, and a buyer without one.

03 / What Accords changes

The same five checks, in property terms.

AUTHENTICATE

The agent acts under a platform-issued identity tied to a legal person. The register finally has a name to write down.

AUTHORIZE

The mandate speaks the sponsor's language: which offerings, what stake ceiling, what window. It expires on a date, not when someone remembers to revoke it.

SIGN

Subscription and transfer instructions are signed at the boundary, under keys the agent never holds.

EXECUTE

The transfer agent's process runs as it always has. Accords governs what reaches it, not how it works.

RECEIPT

Each action files a signed record: the interest, the mandate, the checks, the outcome. When the distribution question arrives years later, the answer is a document, not a deposition.

04 / The receipt

What the record looks like here.

What the platform files when an agent subscribes: the interest, the mandate it ran under, the checks that passed. The digest below is computed at build over exactly these fields.

Verify one yourself
Action ReceiptSpecimen
ACTION
Subscribe 500 units · fractional SPV interest RE-SPV-041
MANDATE
Income-property interests only · ≤ $25,000/offering · expires 2027-03-31
VENUE
Order admitted · agent identity ag-9b04 · eligibility and mandate checks passed
OUTCOME
Allocated 500 units @ 10.00 · register entry updated · receipt filed
BUNDLEsha256:3764305f43cd50dbc17be1f77c6b585a558aa1c4f19ba649927b8513e21c6529
SIGed25519 · — placeholder · specimen carries no signature

Illustrative specimen of an Accords action receipt. The bundle hash is the real SHA-256 of this specimen’s fields — recompute it yourself. Signed receipts are what the runtime emits; this specimen claims the shape.

05 / Questions

Asked, answered.

Does Accords touch title or the property register?

No. Title stays with the SPV and the land registry; the holder register stays with the transfer agent. Accords governs the agent’s actions against the platform and records what happened. It holds nothing.

Who is liable when an agent subscribes to an offering?

The legal person behind the platform-issued identity, under the mandate they signed. That is the point of the identity: liability lands where it always has, on a person or an institution.

Can a sponsor cap how much of an offering agents can take?

Yes. Mandates are per-agent limits, and the platform keeps its own offering rules on top. An agent inside its mandate is still subject to the offering’s terms, like any subscriber.

Talk to us

info@accords.ai

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